Getting Started

Core setup questions employers ask first.

How do I know if I need DOT drug testing?

If your company operates commercial motor vehicles requiring a CDL, you must comply with DOT drug and alcohol testing requirements. This includes pre-employment, random, post-accident, reasonable suspicion, return-to-duty, and follow-up testing workflows.

What's the difference between a TPA, Consortium, and C/TPA?

A TPA processes testing workflows. A consortium pools employees from multiple companies for random selection. A C/TPA supports both. US Drug Check provides full C/TPA administration with random pool and program support.

How long does it take to get set up?

Most employers are typically operational within 48 hours once required details are received. Owner-operator setups are often completed sooner.

Can I switch from my current C/TPA mid-year?

Yes. Mid-year transition support includes random pool migration, record transition support, and clearinghouse workflow coordination.

What does it cost?

Pricing depends on fleet size, program scope, and selection cadence. DOT consortium programs generally use per-driver pricing. Owner-operator pricing uses a small-fleet structure. Contact us for a custom quote.

Workplace compliance illustration for employer readiness
Employer-ready workflows keep policies, documentation, and compliance steps aligned.

Random Testing

How random administration works in practical terms.

What are DOT random testing rates?

Rates vary by agency and may be updated by rulemaking. Common reference rates include FMCSA at 50 percent drug and 10 percent alcohol, FAA at 25 percent drug and 10 percent alcohol, and FTA at 50 percent drug and 25 percent alcohol.

How often do random selections happen?

Most employers use quarterly selections. Some prefer monthly cycles. US Drug Check supports either cadence based on program protocol.

What if the same driver gets selected multiple times?

That is statistically normal in a compliant random program because each selection is independent and every covered employee has an equal chance each cycle.

Can I request a driver not be selected?

No. Excluding a covered employee from random selection would conflict with compliant equal-probability random methodology.

What if a selected driver is on vacation or out sick?

Testing is generally completed when the employee returns to duty. Program support includes documentation steps so exceptions are tracked correctly.

Post-Accident Testing

Time-sensitive events and what to do first.

When is post-accident testing required?

FMCSA criteria generally include fatal accidents and specific citation-plus-injury or tow scenarios. Timing references are within 2 hours for alcohol when possible and up to 32 hours for drug testing.

What if it's 2 AM and I need post-accident testing?

Call 502-968-5229. A live administrator coordinates the nearest available collection option and next-step workflow.

What if the accident was not the driver's fault?

If DOT post-accident criteria are met, testing requirements can still apply regardless of fault determination.

What if the driver refuses post-accident testing?

Refusal is treated as a serious compliance event. Support includes documentation workflow guidance and required clearinghouse-related process steps.

FMCSA Clearinghouse

Queries, reporting, and consent workflow questions.

What is the FMCSA Clearinghouse?

It is the federal database used for DOT drug and alcohol violation records for CDL drivers, including query and reporting obligations for employers.

Do you handle Clearinghouse queries for me?

Yes. Clearinghouse compliance support includes query workflow coordination, reporting support, and documentation tracking. Clearinghouse query fees are billed separately.

What happens if a query shows a violation?

Guidance is provided on next required steps. For new hires, safety-sensitive use cannot continue until required return-to-duty criteria are completed. For current drivers, support includes Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) coordination and return-to-duty workflow coordination.

Do I need driver consent for Clearinghouse queries?

Yes. Consent is required for applicable query workflows and must be maintained in program records.

Positive Results and Return-to-Duty

What happens after a non-negative event.

What happens if a driver tests positive?

A program administrator supports communication workflow, removal-from-duty documentation, Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) referral coordination, return-to-duty testing setup, and follow-up schedule tracking.

What is an SAP?

SAP means Substance Abuse Professional, a licensed evaluator who manages required education or treatment recommendations for return-to-duty eligibility.

Do you provide SAP services?

US Drug Check does not employ SAP providers directly. Support includes referral coordination and return-to-duty testing workflow management.

How long does return-to-duty take?

Timing varies by SAP recommendations and completion requirements. Follow-up testing schedules generally include at least 6 tests over 12 months.

Testing Process

Collection access, billing, and reporting expectations.

Where can my drivers get tested?

Drivers can use 20,000 plus partner collection locations nationwide, including major network partners and independent collection sites.

Do I have to pay for tests upfront?

Billing workflows are typically invoiced after service events. Most employer programs use consolidated invoicing.

How long does it take to get results?

Negative results are typically reported within 24 hours of collection after MRO verification. Non-negative events can take longer due to required review workflow.

What if the collection site makes an error?

Affidavit correction workflows are handled directly with the Lab or MRO when needed to preserve documentation validity.

Collection network illustration showing nationwide testing access
Drivers have access to nationwide collection sites for fast, compliant testing.

Compliance and Audits

Recordkeeping obligations and audit support.

Will you help if I get audited by FMCSA?

Yes. Records are delivered in organized formats and additional summaries can be provided to support audit response workflows.

How long do I need to keep drug testing records?

DOT retention windows vary by record type. Common references include 5 years for positive and refusal records, 2 years for certain negative records, and 3 years for random selection documentation.

What reports do I need to file annually?

Annual obligations may include MIS reporting and related random program summaries. US Drug Check supports preparation workflows for those required reports.

Owner-Operators

Small-fleet and independent-driver questions.

I'm an owner-operator. Do I really need this?

Yes. Single-driver and small-fleet operations can still have DOT random and clearinghouse obligations. Program support is available for 1 to 5 truck operations.

I'm leased to a carrier. Does their C/TPA cover me?

It depends on the lease agreement. Some carriers include C/TPA services and others require owner-operators to provide their own. We can help review what is needed.

What's owner-operator pricing?

Owner-operator pricing follows a small-fleet model and is quoted per driver. Contact us for current pricing details and scope options.

Still Have Questions?

Talk to a program administrator who can answer your specific situation.
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